The Department of Education (DepEd) implements the Key Stage 1 Reading component under the ARAL Program to strengthen foundational literacy skills among early-grade learners.
This stage focuses on basic reading development, including alphabet recognition, phonics, and simple word formation. Learners are guided through structured, session-based lessons that teach them how to identify letter sounds, blend syllables, and read basic words and short sentences.
The program uses interactive and multi-sensory teaching methods such as songs, flashcards, repetition, and group activities to improve engagement and retention. It also emphasizes confidence-building and classroom participation, ensuring that learners feel supported as they develop reading skills.
Key learning areas include:
- Letter recognition and phonics
- Word formation and syllable blending
- Basic reading comprehension
- Proper reading direction and fluency
Overall, Key Stage 1 serves as the foundation of literacy, helping young learners transition from recognizing letters to reading and understanding simple texts effectively.uide serves as both a teaching tool and a recovery program for foundational learning.
READING MATERIALS
(Grades 1-3)
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Reviewed by Teachers Click
on
May 02, 2026
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