PNP Supports Proposal to Lower Age of Criminal Responsibility to 12

The Philippine National Police (PNP) has expressed support for proposals seeking to lower the minimum age of criminal responsibility from 15 years old to 12 years old, citing a growing number of children becoming involved in criminal activities.

According to PNP spokesperson P/Col. Allen Rae Co, data gathered by the police indicate an increase in the number of Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) in recent years.

"Medyo nagkakaproblema na tayo. We studied 'yung data... medyo tumataas 'yung involved na children in conflict with the law," Co explained.

The current law, under the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Council framework and the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006, exempts children aged 15 years and below from criminal liability, provided they acted without discernment. Several lawmakers have proposed lowering the age to 12 years old, arguing that some criminal syndicates exploit minors because they are protected under existing laws.

Supporters of the proposal believe the measure could help address the increasing involvement of minors in crimes while strengthening accountability. However, child rights advocates have consistently emphasized that children involved in criminal offenses should continue to receive rehabilitation, intervention, and protection rather than punitive treatment.

The proposal remains under legislative deliberation, with lawmakers expected to carefully balance public safety, child protection, and the welfare of young offenders before any changes to the law are made.